Pomegranates in Eurasian culture

Across Eurasia, particularly in Central Asia, the delicious pomegranate (Punica granatum) is deeply symbolic of things like abundance, prosperity, and fertility – and more from region to region. In the South Caucasian Turkic-speaking nation of Azerbaijan / Azərbaycan there is even a yearly pomegranate festival, the Goychay Pomegranate Festival / Göyçay nar festivalı.

The term for “pomegranate” in Azerbaijani / Azeri / Azərbaycan dili is nar, plural narlar, a loan from Ottoman Turkish نار‎ (nar), ultimately from Persian نار‎ (nâr), انار‎ (anâr).

Goychay Pomegranate Festival held in November in Goychay, Azerbaijan:

POMEGRANATE ART:
Sheki Khan Palace
A stamp featuring art by Sattar Bahlulzade.
‘Pomegranates’ (1971), Sattar Bahlulzade
Narlar və heyva ‘Pomegranates and Quince’, Sattar Bahlulzade
‘Natürmort’ (1973), Sattar Bahlulzade
‘Goychay Pomegranates’ (1970), Sattar Bahlulzade
‘Pomegranate tree’ (2022), Delyafruz Bagirova
‘A morning with roosters’ (2022), Delyafruz Bagirova
‘Hiding between pomegranates’ (2022), Delyafruz Bagirova
Togrul Narimanbekov
“Nar girən evə sağaldan girməz.” = “The doctor won’t [need to] go to a house that has pomegranates.” ~ Azerbaijani proverb equivalent to the English saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
‘Garnet Pomegranate’ (2021), Liza Yashyna 🇷🇺
“Pomegranate” in Russian = гранат granat
‘Autumn n’ a Flower’, Ylli Haruni 🇦🇱
“Pomegranate” in Albanian = shegë
‘Still life of autumn’, Lela Karamanishvili 🇬🇪
“Pomegranate” in Georgian = ბროწეული brots’euli
Anna Soghomonyan 🇦🇲
“Pomegranate” in Armenian = նուռ nurr
Pomegranate, late Southern Song dynasty or early Yuan dynasty circa 1200–1340
“Pomegranate” in Mandarin Chinese = 石榴 shíliú
‘Madonna of the Pomegranate’ by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1487
“Pomegranate” in Italian = la melograna
Turkish Still Life with Pomegranates and Lemons (📸) by Rob Dougall 🇬🇧

The visually striking and delectable pomegranate is one of the “seven species” of fruits and grains mentioned in the Hebrew Bible which the Land of Israel has been blessed with as “special” produce. The pomegranate tree is native to an expansive area from Iran to the Himalayas in northern India. The fruit has been cultivated since ancient times throughout the Mediterranean region of Asia, Africa and Europe.

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